AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING AND LANGUAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
When the word “oat” is changed to the word “boat, “ the number of:
A
Phonemes increases, butthe number of morphemes stays the same
B
Phonemes and morphemes are bothincreased
C
Phonemes and morphemes both staythe same
D
Phonemes stays the same, but thenumber of morphemes increases
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Phonemes are combined to form morphemes, which are the smallest units of language that convey some type of meaning (e.g., “I” is both a phoneme and a morpheme).

Detailed explanation-2: -A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that may cause a change of meaning within a language but that doesn’t have meaning by itself. A morpheme is the smallest unit of a word that provides a specific meaning to a string of letters (which is called a phoneme).

Detailed explanation-3: -phoneme: What’s the difference? In linguistics, morpheme refers to a basic unit of meaning, while phoneme refers to a basic unit of sound. A morpheme is the smallest part of a word that still has its own independent meaning (for example, “words” has two morphemes, “word” and “s”).

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