AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING AND LANGUAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which is a problem solving impediment?
A
Overconfidence; tendency to be more confident than correct
B
Functional Fixedness; thinking of things in multiple ways
C
Functional Fixedness; thinking of things only in their usual functions
D
Intuition; knowing or sensing something without the use of reason
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Functional fixedness is a type of cognitive bias that involves a tendency to see objects as only working in a particular way.

Detailed explanation-2: -Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that negatively affects a person’s ability to problem-solve and innovate. The bias causes a person to look at a problem in only one specific way and it can prevent them from developing effective solutions to their challenge.

Detailed explanation-3: -Blockbusting is the conscious strategy to identify and overcome this functional fixedness. Key blocks are perceptional, emotional, cultural, and intellectual blocks. A typical perceptional block is stereotyping, where one can only look at something in a preconceived way.

Detailed explanation-4: -What is functional fixedness? Functional fixedness is what’s called a cognitive bias. This means that your brain is used to thinking of a particular thing in a specific way, which limits your ability to think of it in a new or innovative way.

Detailed explanation-5: -*Functional Fixedness-the tendency to think of things only in terms of their usual functions; an impediment to problem solving.

There is 1 question to complete.