AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Ebbinghaus is known for his ‘forgetting curve’ which suggests that people tend to continually halve their memory of newly learned knowledge in a matter of days or weeks unless they actively review the learned material [9].

Detailed explanation-2: -Hermann Ebbinghaus (24 January 1850 – 26 February 1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory, and is known for his discovery of the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was also the first person to describe the learning curve.

Detailed explanation-3: -Memory experiments Ebbinghaus started by memorizing lists of words and testing how many he could recall. To avoid the use of association, he then created 2, 300 “nonsense syllables”, all three letters long and using the standard word format of consonant-vowel-consonant: for example, “ZUC” and “QAX”.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850-1909) The first person to undertake the systematic, empirical study of memory was Hermann Ebbinghaus, a German scholar who taught at several universities.