COGNITION
THINKING AND LANGUAGE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The framing effect
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Confirmation bias
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Mental set
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Overconfidence
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Detailed explanation-1: -In relation to ground beef, consumers respond more positively to an ad describing it as “75 percent lean” than to one referring to its “25 percent fat” content. This is an example of: A) the framing effect.
Detailed explanation-2: -Heuristics are mental shortcuts that allow people to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently. These rule-of-thumb strategies shorten decision-making time and allow people to function without constantly stopping to think about their next course of action.
Detailed explanation-3: -Heuristics can be mental shortcuts that ease the cognitive load of making a decision. Examples that employ heuristics include using trial and error, a rule of thumb or an educated guess.
Detailed explanation-4: -3 Heuristics The availability heuristic refers to the tendency to assess the probability of an event based on the ease with which instances of that event come to mind.
Detailed explanation-5: -A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound. A phoneme is the smallest unit of spoken sound and is often the one thing that distinguishes one word from another.