AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING AND LANGUAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Young children who have just learned grammar rules often
A
incorrectly use words that they had used correctly before
B
start to try out new phonemes
C
begin to mimic adult sentences
D
all of these
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The tendency of a young child to apply rules of grammar when he or she should not-when exceptions to those rules should be honored-is called: overregularization.

Detailed explanation-2: -Young children sometimes apply the rules of grammar even when they shouldn’t. This tendency is called. overregularization. The Russian psychologist Vygotsky emphasized that. language helps children form ideas.

Detailed explanation-3: -Young children often extend known words to referents outside their vocabulary, a phenomenon known as overextension (Clark, 1978). For example, children might extend dog to refer to a squirrel, ball to refer to a balloon, or key to refer to a door.

Detailed explanation-4: -This means that specific rules govern the way words are arranged and the way sentences are made so that communication is effective. Overregularization of words is a common error among children that occurs in all languages.

There is 1 question to complete.