AP PSYCHOLOGY

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

ADOLESCENCE PHYSICAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
____ is changing approaches when an existing schema doesn’t work in a particular situation.
A
Assimilation
B
Accommodation
C
Equilibration
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Accommodation – Another part of adaptation involves changing or altering our existing schemas in light of new information, a process known as accommodation. Accommodation involves altering existing schemas, or ideas, as a result of new information or new experiences.

Detailed explanation-2: -Accommodation is changing approaches when an existing schema doesn’t work in a particular situation. Equilibration is the driving force that moves all development forward. Piaget didn’t believe that development progressed steadily. Instead, it moved in leaps and bounds according to experiences.

Detailed explanation-3: -Accommodation is when schemas are altered or new ones are formed as a result of new information or experiences. It is an adaptation process used to progress from one stage of cognitive development to another.

Detailed explanation-4: -Assimilation describes how we interpret new experiences in terms of our current understanding, so in terms of our current schemas. Accommodation describes how we later adjust our schemas to better incorporate new experiences.

Detailed explanation-5: -When the child encounters a horse, they might assimilate this information and immediately call the animal a dog. The process of accommodation then allows the child to adapt the existing schema to incorporate the knowledge that some four-legged animals are horses.

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