AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The hippocampus, located in the brain’s temporal lobe, is where episodic memories are formed and indexed for later access. Episodic memories are autobiographical memories from specific events in our lives, like the coffee we had with a friend last week.

Detailed explanation-2: -These findings support the hypothesis that hippocampal networks mediate associations between sequential events that constitute elements of an episodic memory. In humans, hippocampal function underlies the ability to recall specific personal experiences1, 2.

Detailed explanation-3: -The hippocampus and surrounding structures in the temporal lobe are important in episodic memory and are part of an important network called the default mode network, which includes several brain areas including frontal and parietal regions and has been implicated in episodic memory functioning.

Detailed explanation-4: -The idea is that the hippocampus is necessary for remembering ongoing life’s experiences (episodic memory), but not necessary for the acquisition of factual knowledge (semantic memory).

Detailed explanation-5: -The hippocampus helps humans process and retrieve two types of memory, declarative memories and spatial relationships. Declarative memories are those related to facts and events. Examples can include learning how to memorize speeches or lines in a play. Spatial relationship memories involve pathways or routes.