AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -How do they actually measure attachment security? The original method, developed by the influential psychologist Mary Ainsworth, is the laboratory procedure called the “Strange Situation” (Ainsworth et al 1978). It tests how babies or young children respond to the temporary absence of their mothers.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Strange Situation is a semi-structured laboratory procedure that allows us to identify, without lengthy home observation, infants who effectively use a primary caregiver as a secure base.

Detailed explanation-3: -Strange Situation Conclusion Sensitive mothers are more likely to have securely attached children. In contrast, mothers who are less sensitive towards their child, for example, those who respond to the child’s needs incorrectly or who are impatient or ignore the child, are likely to have insecurely attached children.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mary Ainsworth’s attachment theory is a culmination of her work in Uganda, with the Baltimore Project, and John Bowlby’s theories of research and development. Her theory states that children and infants need to develop a secure dependence on their parents before seeking unfamiliar situations.

Detailed explanation-5: -Despite the high levels of stress, in Mary Ainsworth’s Strange Situation experiment, infants who were classified as securely attached were more likely to smile and greet the parent happily when the parent returns. They actively seek contact, comfort, and support.