AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Deviance is the violation of social norms. It is difficult to define because not everyone agrees on what should be considered deviant behavior. Deviance is behavior that departs from societal or group norms. Deviance is a matter of social definition–it can vary from group to group and society to society.

Detailed explanation-2: -Which statement is always true of deviance? *the idea that responding to deviance promotes social unity.

Detailed explanation-3: -Deviance was first clearly defined by Lemert. Since then, the term has been defined in various ways and is still commonly used in fields such as criminology and sociology. With respect to criminology, deviance occurs when someone engages in conduct that is against norms, values, or laws.

Detailed explanation-4: -According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion. Merton’s typology is fascinating because it suggests that people can turn to deviance in the pursuit of widely accepted social values and goals.