AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -equal opportunity, also called equality of opportunity, in political theory, the idea that people ought to be able to compete on equal terms, or on a “level playing field, ” for advantaged offices and positions.

Detailed explanation-2: -What is equality? Equality is about ensuring that every individual has an equal opportunity to make the most of their lives and talents. It is also the belief that no one should have poorer life chances because of the way they were born, where they come from, what they believe, or whether they have a disability.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to Aristotle, “equals should be treated equally and unequals unequally”. This principle of equality states that individuals should be treated the same, unless they differ in ways that are relevant to the situation in which they are involved.

Detailed explanation-4: -Equality of fair opportunity Philosopher John Rawls offered this variant of substantive equality of opportunity and explained that it happens when individuals with the same “native talent and the same ambition” have the same prospects of success in competitions.

Detailed explanation-5: -The content of equality, the area in which men are to be treated equally, is also determined by the principles of pleasure and pain. The equality that really matters in human affairs is the equality in pleasure and pain; any other kind of equality is ‘formal’, ‘nominal’, ‘fictitious’.