AP PSYCHOLOGY

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
the process of incorporating new information into one’s existing knowledge of the world
A
Accomodation
B
Assimilation
C
Object Permanence
D
Reversibility
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Assimilation refers to a part of the adaptation process initially proposed by Jean Piaget. 2 Through assimilation, we take in new information or experiences and incorporate them into our existing ideas.

Detailed explanation-2: -The process of assimilating involves taking on the traits of the dominant culture to such a degree that the assimilating group becomes socially indistinguishable from other members of the society. As such, assimilation is the most extreme form of acculturation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Assimilation of knowledge occurs when a learner encounters a new idea, and must ‘fit’ that idea into what they already know. Think of this as filling existing containers. Accommodation of knowledge is more substantial, requiring the learner to reshape those containers. You can think of these containers as ‘schema.

Detailed explanation-4: -Assimilation refers to the process through which individuals and groups of differing heritages acquire the basic habits, attitudes, and mode of life of an embracing culture.

Detailed explanation-5: -His theory of organizational assimilation dissects the process into four distinct, yet interrelated phases: anticipatory socialization, encounter, metamorphosis, and exit (Jablin, 1982, 1987, 2001; Miller, 2006). These stages are made distinct by the communication phenomena that occur within each stage.

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