AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A child who demonstrates high mental operations. The correct answer is C. (Egocentric thinker). Explanation: Egocentric thinking refers to thinking only from one’s point of view and inability to take other people’s perspectives.

Detailed explanation-2: -Egocentrism: Egocentrism in early childhood refers to the tendency of young children not to be able to take the perspective of others, and instead the child thinks that everyone sees, thinks, and feels just as they do.

Detailed explanation-3: -Egocentrism in children refers to the child’s inability to see a situation from another person’s point of view. The egocentric child assumes that other people see, hear, and feel exactly the same as they do.

Detailed explanation-4: -Within the framework of Piaget’s stage-based theory of cognitive development, the infant in the sensorimotor stage is extremely egocentric. During the first two years of development, infants are unaware that alternative perceptual, affective, and conceptual perspectives exist.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Concrete Operational Stage: 7 to 11 Years Major Characteristics and Developmental Changes: Children begin to thinking logically about concrete events. They begin to understand the concept of conservation (that the amount of liquid in a short, wide cup is equal to that in a tall, skinny glass)