AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In contrast, authoritarian style of parenting is more likely to produce children with behaviors such as irritability and conflict. These children show more signs of both anxiety and anger and more likely to have lower self-esteem. They may show self-control around authority.

Detailed explanation-2: -Students who had authoritative father had significantly higher self-esteem than authoritarian and neglectful groups, but not significantly different from permissive father. Thus, this study shows that self-esteem is highest among students with authoritative parents and lowest among students with neglectful parents.

Detailed explanation-3: -The negative side effects to this type of parenting include: Children are aggressive, but can also be socially inept, shy and cannot make their own decisions. Children in these families have poor self-esteem, are poor judges of character and will rebel against authority figures when they are older.

Detailed explanation-4: -While strict and responsive parenting style (authoritative) produces the best outcomes in children, strict and unresponsive parenting style (authoritarian) produces adverse outcomes including behavior problems, low self-esteem, self-control issues, and mental health problems.

Detailed explanation-5: -Parents and/or caregivers’ ways of upbringing determines the way a child builds their idea of themselves. Overinvolved and neglectful parents both play a key role in child’s self-esteem. Harsh and strict parenting conditions a child to believe that they are not good enough.