AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Note that Kohlberg believed, as did Piaget, that most moral development occurs through social interaction. The discussion approach is based on the insight that individuals develop as a result of cognitive conflicts at their current stage.

Detailed explanation-2: -Kohlberg suggested that cognition comes before action and behavior, meaning that every action or behavior we act out is influenced by what we know and understand. This would mean, that as children develop or mature cognitively, they would, in turn, mature through their actions.

Detailed explanation-3: -He argued that correct moral reasoning was the most significant factor in moral decision-making, and that correct moral reasoning would lead to ethical behavior. Kohlberg believed that individuals progress through stages of moral development just as they progress through stages of cognitive development.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cognitive development theory The cognitive development approach to gender, pioneered by Lawrence Kohlberg, contends that children’s ideas about gender develop in a stage-like manner. That is, as children gain knowledge of the gendered world around them, their thinking about gender changes in qualitative ways.

Detailed explanation-5: -Lawrence Kohlberg, an American psychologist, was among the pioneers of moral development research. Building on from the original propositions of Jean Piaget, Kohlberg theorised that humans develop their moral judgements in 6 stages. To confirm his theory, Kohlberg interviewed boys between the ages of 10 and 16.