AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The three levels of moral reasoning include preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. By using children’s responses to a series of moral dilemmas, Kohlberg established that the reasoning behind the decision was a greater indication of moral development than the actual answer.

Detailed explanation-2: -Stage 3-“good boy-good girl” orientation, This stage of moral development is focused on living up to social expectations and roles. There is an emphasis on conformity, being “nice, ” and consideration of how choices influence relationships.

Detailed explanation-3: -When it comes to moral reasoning, there are several schools of thought for deciding moral action. Three of the most common are consequentialism, deontology, and moral relativism. They all have their strengths and their own inherent weaknesses.

Detailed explanation-4: -Conventional Level The morality of an action depends heavily on peer approval. Example: I better not drink and drive because my friends will think less of me and I, in turn, will think less of myself.