AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Erikson’s fourth stage of identity typically occurs between the ages of 7-13 and involves industry vs. inferiority. When a child successfully navigates this stage, they develop competency. Competency becomes a big part of confidence as we develop in life and plays a strong role in the next stage of identity.

Detailed explanation-2: -Inferiority is the stage in which children enter into the greater society beyond the family for the first time. If they succeed in navigating this stage, then they are able to develop a meaningful social role to give back to society.

Detailed explanation-3: -For example, being praised by your art teacher for the quality of artwork you create is a scenario that promote the feeling of industry. If a child fails to develop a sense of industry, they will feel a sense of inferiority in relation to his peers who have mastered this task.

Detailed explanation-4: -The fourth stage occurs during childhood between the ages of six and 11. During the stage of industry vs. inferiority, a child is learning new skills. When they productively navigate this stage, they feel useful and develop a sense of self-worth.

Detailed explanation-5: -Examples: In this stage children want to do productive work on their own. Students areable to water class plants, collect and distribute materials for teacher, andkeep records of forms for teacher.