DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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prejudice
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discrimination
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Either A or B
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -The word “prejudice” can also refer to unfounded or pigeonholed beliefs and it may apply to “any unreasonable attitude that is unusually resistant to rational influence". Gordon Allport defined prejudice as a “feeling, favorable or unfavorable, toward a person or thing, prior to, or not based on, actual experience".
Detailed explanation-2: -Prejudice refers to a preconceived judgment, opinion or attitude directed toward certain people based on their membership in a particular group. It is a set of attitudes, which supports, causes, or justifies discrimination. Prejudice is a tendency to over categorize.
Detailed explanation-3: -Some common synonyms of prejudice are bias, predilection, and prepossession. While all these words mean “an attitude of mind that predisposes one to favor something, ” prejudice usually implies an unfavorable prepossession and connotes a feeling rooted in suspicion, fear, or intolerance.
Detailed explanation-4: -Probably the most widely shared definition considers prejudice to be a negative attitude toward a particular social group and its members. As such, and consistent with the literature on attitudes more broadly, prejudice is seen to have three components: cognitive, affective, and behavioral.