AP PSYCHOLOGY

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
According to Jean Piaget, which term refers to a child applying an existing schema to a new object?
A
assimilation
B
accommodation
C
intuitive reasoning
D
sensorimotor intelligence
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -This is called accommodation: The baby accomodates the old schema to a new object. Assimilation and accommodation are the two sides of adaptation, Piaget’s term for what most of us would call learning.

Detailed explanation-2: -Assimilation. Piaget defined assimilation as the cognitive process of fitting new information into existing cognitive schemas, perceptions, and understanding. Overall beliefs and understanding of the world do not change as a result of the new information.

Detailed explanation-3: -Accommodation means a child adapts a pre-existing schema to fit a new experience or object. For example, if a child encounters a cat, they may add it to their schema for “dog” until someone explains that dogs and cats are different. They will then adapt their schema to this new information.

Detailed explanation-4: -It may be seen in children, immigrants, and anyone at any stage of life who wants to evaluate and absorb new information. Piaget defined assimilation as a cognitive process in which we incorporate new information and experiences into our pre-existing ideas or viewpoints.

Detailed explanation-5: -Assimilation is the process of integrating new knowledge into existing schemas by editing the new knowledge to ensure an acceptable fit. In other words, assimilation involves updating schemas without changing the structure of those schemas.

There is 1 question to complete.