AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Additionally, Harlow’s work also showed that infant monkeys looked for comfort in the fluffy surrogate mother, even if that surrogate mother never provided food. From this research, we can conclude that infants feel an attachment toward their caregiver. That attachment is experienced as what we know to be ‘love.

Detailed explanation-2: -When touch is nurturing, in other words, loving, kind, and wanted by the child, touch plays a key role in healthy child development. Nurturing physical touch promotes development of young children’s physiological systems involved in regulating emotions and stress responses.

Detailed explanation-3: -Harry Frederick Harlow (1905-1981) was an American psychologist best known for his maternal-separation, dependency needs, and social isolation experiments on rhesus monkeys. This has manifested the importance of caregiving and companionship to social and cognitive development.

Detailed explanation-4: -Harlow asserted that the need for tactile or contact comfort explains how attachment develops. Harlow demonstrated this fact by giving monkeys two surrogate mothers: a wire mother, who provided nourishment; and a cloth mother, who provided contact comfort. The monkeys always preferred the cloth mother.