AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Thus, from the above-mentioned points, it is clear that ‘Early childhood’ refers to the period from 2 to 6 years. This period extends from 6-10 years. During this time, the growth rate is slow but steady. The growth in legs accounts for most of the increase in height.

Detailed explanation-2: -Early Childhood Development (ECD) is a period of rapid and critical development-from conception to 8 years. Quality nurturing care during this period-adequate nutrition, good health care, protection, play and early education-is vital for children’s physical, cognitive, linguistic and social-emotional development.

Detailed explanation-3: -From the moment we are born until the moment we die, we continue to develop. As discussed at the beginning of this chapter, developmental psychologists often divide our development into three areas: physical development, cognitive development, and psychosocial development.

Detailed explanation-4: -While it is true that development is a continuous process that never stops, it is also true that there are stages to growth and that developments unfold at predictable times across the life span.

Detailed explanation-5: -Between ages 1 and 2, a toddler will gain only about 5 pounds (2.2 kilograms). Weight gain will remain at about 5 pounds (2.2 kilograms) per year between ages 2 to 5. Between ages 2 to 10 years, a child will grow at a steady pace. A final growth spurt begins at the start of puberty, sometime between ages 9 to 15.