AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Bonding often is the word used to refer to a parent’s tie to an infant and typically occurs in the first hours and days of a child’s life. Strong feelings of love and care that a mother or father feels toward a child help cement this bond.

Detailed explanation-2: -Attachment is the emotional bond of infant to parent or caregiver. It is described as a pattern of emotional and behavioural interaction that develops over time, especially in contexts where infants express a need for attention, comfort, support or security.

Detailed explanation-3: -Attachment is the deep emotional bond between a baby and the person who provides most of their care. Just as most parents feel a strong connection with their newborn after birth, babies also become attached to their parents.

Detailed explanation-4: -Of the four patterns of attachment (secure, avoidant, resistant and disorganized), disorganized attachment in infancy and early childhood is recognized as a powerful predictor for serious psychopathology and maladjustment in children (2, 18–24).

Detailed explanation-5: -The first phase is called the pre-attachment phase. In this phase, newborns call caregivers to their side. They will cry or smile, which helps keep people close by. Infants may recognize their caregivers, but they do not show a preference for them over strangers.