AP PSYCHOLOGY

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How are identical twins are formed?
A
the embryo splits into two and then stays stuck together
B
when one egg is fertilized by one sperm and then the embryo divides into two
C
when two eggs are fertilized by one sperm
D
when one egg is fertilized by two sperm
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Sometimes a fertilised egg splits within a few days of conception to produce genetically identical twins. Because these twins come from one zygote, they’re also known as monozygotic. Identical twins are the same sex.

Detailed explanation-2: -Identical twins (also called monozygotic twins) result from the fertilization of a single egg by a single sperm, with the fertilized egg then splitting into two. Identical twins share the same genomes and are always of the same sex.

Detailed explanation-3: -Identical (monozygotic) twins happen when a single egg (zygote) is fertilised. The egg then divides in 2, creating identical twins who share the same genes. Identical twins are always the same sex, so if your twins are identical, you’ll have 2 girls or 2 boys.

Detailed explanation-4: -To form identical or monozygotic twins, one fertilised egg (ovum) splits and develops into two babies with exactly the same genetic information. To form fraternal or dizygotic twins, two eggs (ova) are fertilised by two sperm and produce two genetically unique children.

Detailed explanation-5: -If one egg is fertilised by two sperm, it results in three sets of chromosomes, rather than the standard two-one from the mother and two from the father. And, according to researchers, three sets of chromosomes are “typically incompatible with life and embryos do not usually survive".

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