AP PSYCHOLOGY

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The development of the ____ establishes reference points for the orientation of the developing embryo.
A
Primitive streak
B
Epiblast
C
Zygote
D
Mesoderm
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The primitive streak is a linear band of thickened epiblast that first appears at the caudal end of the embryo and grows cranially. At the cranial end its cells proliferate to form the primitive knot (primitive node).

Detailed explanation-2: -The primitive streak establishes the antero-posterior body axis in all amniote species. It is thought to be the conduit through which mesoderm and endoderm progenitors ingress and migrate to their ultimate destinations.

Detailed explanation-3: -The primitive streak originates from the anterior epiblast, and appears as an elongating groove (primitive groove) on the dorsal midsagittal surface of the epiblast, along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo.

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