AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Walter Mischel, (born February 22, 1930, Vienna, Austria-died September 12, 2018, New York, New York, U.S.), American psychologist best known for his groundbreaking study on delayed gratification known as “the marshmallow test.” Mischel was born the younger of two brothers.

Detailed explanation-2: -For some 30 years, parents and scientists have turned to the marshmallow test to glean clues about kids’ futures. The experiment gained popularity after its creator, psychologist Walter Mischel, started publishing follow-up studies of the Stanford Bing Nursery School preschoolers he tested between 1967 and 1973.

Detailed explanation-3: -The researchers followed each child for more than 40 years and over and over again, the group who waited patiently for the second marshmallow succeed in whatever capacity they were measuring. In other words, this series of experiments proved that the ability to delay gratification was critical for success in life.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Stanford marshmallow experiment was a study on delayed gratification in 1972 led by psychologist Walter Mischel, a professor at Stanford University. In this study, a child was offered a choice between one small but immediate reward, or two small rewards if they waited for a period of time.

Detailed explanation-5: -Mischel was most famous for the marshmallow test, an experiment that became a pop culture touchstone. But, he said, the thrust of the experiment and its results were often misinterpreted.