LEARNING
BIOLOGY COGNITION AND LEARNING
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Schema theory
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The recency effect
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The Hawthorne Effect
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The unreliability of memory
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Detailed explanation-1: -Assimilation – The process of taking in new information into our previously existing schema’s is known as assimilation.
Detailed explanation-2: -According to Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory, “Fitting new information into existing schemes” is known as ‘Assimilation’ as assimilation refers to the: process of taking in information into our previously existing schemas.
Detailed explanation-3: -Schemas (or schemata) are units of understanding that can be hierarchically categorized as well as webbed into complex relationships with one another. For example, think of a house. You probably get an immediate mental image of something out of a kid’s storybook: four windows, front door, suburban setting, chimney.
Detailed explanation-4: -Definition: Schema theory is a branch of cognitive science concerned with how the brain structures knowledge. A schema is an organized unit of knowledge for a subject or event. It is based on past experience and is accessed to guide current understanding or action.
Detailed explanation-5: -Schema theory can be classified into three types: linguistic schema, content schema, and formal schema. Linguistic schema refers to a student’s previous knowledge about phonics, grammar, and vocabulary.