AP PSYCHOLOGY

LEARNING

BIOLOGY COGNITION AND LEARNING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The process of taking in new information and adding it to what the child already knows is called ____
A
accommodation
B
assimilation
C
schemata
D
all of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Assimilation of knowledge occurs when a learner encounters a new idea, and must ‘fit’ that idea into what they already know. Think of this as filling existing containers.

Detailed explanation-2: -Assimilation is a cognitive process that manages how we take in new information and incorporate that new information into our existing knowledge. This concept was developed by Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist who is best known for his theory of cognitive development in children.

Detailed explanation-3: -In assimilation, children make sense of the world by applying what they already know. It involves fitting reality and what they experience into their current cognitive structure. A child’s understanding of how the world works, therefore, filters and influences how they interpret reality.

Detailed explanation-4: -In child development, examples of assimilation might include an infant learning sensorimotor skills. As the child learns new ways to move and pick up objects, they incorporate this knowledge into their current worldview. Another example is a child learning math in school.

Detailed explanation-5: -Assimilation is a cognitive process that takes place when a child acquires knowledge and needs to fit it into what they know. Although the child is learning something new, they are not learning anything that contradicts their current knowledge base. They are simply fitting it into what they already know.

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