LEARNING
HOW WE LEARN AND CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Positive reinforcement leads to strengthening of response, while negative reinforcement leads to weakening of response.
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Some reinforcers are rewarding because they satisfy basic biological needs, while other reinforcers acquire reward value through experience
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Superstitious behavior can be learned through coincidental association of responses and reinforcements
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Extinction is achieved by no longer reinforcing the desired response.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Positive reinforcement is a basic principle of Skinner’s operant conditioning, which refers to the introduction of a desirable or pleasant stimulus after a behavior, such as a reward. This desirable stimulus is intended to reinforce the behavior, making it more likely that the behavior will occur in the future.
Detailed explanation-2: -Positive reinforcement: This involves adding something to increase response, such as giving a piece of candy to a child after they clean their room. Negative reinforcement: This involves removing something to increase response, such as canceling a quiz if students turn in all of their homework for the week.
Detailed explanation-3: -Positive and negative reinforcement both are used to strengthen a desired behavior. Both forms of reinforcement, as the name would suggest, reinforce a certain behavior.
Detailed explanation-4: -Positive reinforcement occurs when the removal of an aversive or unpleasant stimulus following an emitted behavior strengthens the occurrence of the behavior.