AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Observational learning is a major component of Bandura’s social learning theory. He also emphasized that four conditions were necessary in any form of observing and modeling behavior: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.

Detailed explanation-2: -In contrast to classical and operant conditioning, in which learning occurs only through direct experience, observational learning is the process of watching others and then imitating what they do. A lot of learning among humans and other animals comes from observational learning.

Detailed explanation-3: -Social learning theory suggests that social behavior is learned by observing and imitating the behavior of others. Psychologist Albert Bandura developed the social learning theory open in new as an alternative to the earlier work of fellow psychologist B.F. Skinner, known for his influence on behaviorism.

Detailed explanation-4: -Observational learning is the process of learning by watching the behaviors of others. The targeted behavior is watched, memorized, and then mimicked. Also known as shaping and modeling, observational learning is most common in children as they imitate behaviors of adults.

Detailed explanation-5: -From this perspective, social behavior is the result of two types of learning: observational learning and reinforced learning.