AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A crucial component of operant conditioning is the kind of consequence that follows a behavior. The process of reinforcing behavior that approximates a desired response is called shaping. Punishment can be used to establish new, desirable behaviors in children.

Detailed explanation-2: -The consequence is either a reinforcer or a punisher. All reinforcement (positive or negative) increases the likelihood of a behavioral response. All punishment (positive or negative) decreases the likelihood of a behavioral response.

Detailed explanation-3: -The components of Operant Conditioning are Reinforcement and Punishment. There is positive and negative reinforcement, as well as positive and negative punishment.

Detailed explanation-4: -Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a method of learning that uses rewards and punishment to modify behavior. Through operant conditioning, behavior that is rewarded is likely to be repeated, and behavior that is punished will rarely occur.

Detailed explanation-5: -What is true of operant conditioning? It generally involves voluntary behaviors.