AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The technique in which things to be remembered are placed at different locations in a mental image of a spatial layout is known as. method of loci.

Detailed explanation-2: -Edward Tolman was born in 1886 and died in 1959. He was a behaviorist who conducted experiments with rats in mazes. He discovered the use of latent learning and cognitive maps.

Detailed explanation-3: -In classical conditioning, also known as Pavlovian conditioning, organisms learn to associate events-or stimuli-that repeatedly happen together. We experience this process throughout our daily lives. For example, you might see a flash of lightning in the sky during a storm and then hear a loud boom of thunder.

Detailed explanation-4: -The basic concept behind operant conditioning is that a stimulus (antecedent) leads to a behavior, which then leads to a consequence. This form of conditioning involves reinforcers, both positive and negative, as well as primary, secondary, and generalized.