AP PSYCHOLOGY

LEARNING

OPERANT CONDITIONING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Adding something rewarding following a behavior, making that behavior more likely to occur again is called ____
A
Positive Reinforcement
B
Negative Reinforcement
C
Positive Punishment
D
Negative Punishment
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Positive reinforcement refers to the introduction of a desirable or pleasant stimulus after a behavior. The desirable stimulus reinforces the behavior, making it more likely that the behavior will reoccur.

Detailed explanation-2: -Positive Reinforcement Examples Dog trainers give dogs food rewards every time they raise their paws on command. Mom gives a child an allowance for doing house chores. The manager gives a worker a bonus for completing the project faster. Dad praises his son for studying hard for the exam.

Detailed explanation-3: -Another term for positive reinforcement is a reward. The learned association between a behavior and an outcome is the foundation of operant conditioning.

Detailed explanation-4: -In behavioral psychology, reinforcement is a consequence applied that will strengthen an organism’s future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus.

Detailed explanation-5: -Positive reinforcement is the addition of a positive outcome to strengthen behavior. Negative reinforcement is the removal of a negative outcome to strengthen a behavior. Positive punishment involves taking away a desired stimulus to weaken a behavior.

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