AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Stimulus: Any alteration in the resting state of an individual that evokes a physiological, biochemical, or anatomical response is called a stimulus. Stimuli are the factor of a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.

Detailed explanation-2: -Stimulus   any event or situation that evokes a response.

Detailed explanation-3: -The first stimulus was one that evoked the response to be tested, without prior experience. These types of stimulus-response pairs are known as innate reflexes, and the stimulus is named an unconditioned stimulus (US) and its response an unconditioned response (UCR).

Detailed explanation-4: -conditioning, in physiology, a behavioral process whereby a response becomes more frequent or more predictable in a given environment as a result of reinforcement, with reinforcement typically being a stimulus or reward for a desired response.

Detailed explanation-5: -5. What is the correct term for a situation where a stimulus no longer evokes the conditioned response? generalisation.