AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Food is a Primary Reinforcer: that needs no previous experience to be reinforcing; such as food, security, using instinctive behaviours. In normal circumstances food, or treats, are probably considered the easiest to use, but the misuse opens many problems.

Detailed explanation-2: -While a primary reinforcer is innate, a secondary reinforcer is a stimulus that becomes reinforcing after being paired with a primary reinforcer, such as praise, treats, or money. Responding to the secondary reinforcer is a learned behavior, not a born reflex.

Detailed explanation-3: -Water, food, sleep, shelter, sex, and touch, among others, are primary reinforcers. Pleasure is also a primary reinforcer.

Detailed explanation-4: -‌Primary reinforcers have to do with fulfilling a biological need. ‌ Things like food, drink, shelter and pleasure are all examples of primary reinforcers. An example of primary reinforcement would be giving a dog a treat for sitting down.

Detailed explanation-5: -A secondary reinforcer is a stimulus that reinforces a behavior after it has been associated with a primary reinforcer. For example: When you give your dog a food treat and tell him “good boy, ” he’s getting both the primary stimulus of the treat and the secondary reinforcer of the verbal praise.