AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Even though first pressing the lever occurred simply by accident, the cats became likely to repeat it because they had received an award immediately after performing the action. Thorndike termed this the “Law of Effect, ” which suggested that when satisfaction follows an association, it is more likely to be repeated.

Detailed explanation-2: -placing a cat inside a “puzzle box, ” an apparatus from which the animal could escape and obtain food only by pressing a panel, opening a catch, or pulling on a loop of string. Thorndike measured the speed with which the cat gained its release from the box on successive trials.…

Detailed explanation-3: -Thus, it is concluded that the cat was taken by Thorndike for his second experiment of the Trial and Error theory of learning.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thorndike’s early work is regarded as the first laboratory study of animal learning. For this work, he used cats. Thorndike put a hungry cat in a puzzle box and placed food outside of the box, timing how long it took for the cat to get out.

Detailed explanation-5: -The law of effect principle developed by Edward Thorndike suggested that: “responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce a discomforting effect become less likely to occur again in that situation (Gray, 2011, p.