AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -One of the simplest schedules of reinforcement is the continuous reinforcement schedule (CRF). Every behavior is reinforced. Inserting money into a vending machine (almost always) gives you your candy, soda, etc. Turning on the air conditioner (almost always) leads to a blast of cool air on a hot day.

Detailed explanation-2: -For example, spanking a child when he throws a tantrum is an example of positive punishment. Something is added to the mix (spanking) to discourage a bad behavior (throwing a tantrum). On the other hand, removing restrictions from a child when she follows the rules is an example of negative reinforcement.

Detailed explanation-3: -Thus, positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is encouraged by rewards. If a child enjoys candy and cleaning the room is the desired behavior, the candy is a positive reinforcer (reward) because it is something that is given or added when the behavior occurs. This makes the behavior more likely to recur.