AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Threatening to take away your teen’s phone may seem like a great way to get them to do something. But it’s usually not a good choice as a punishment. When you take away their phone, you’re turning off the television, banning games, taking away their ability to talk with friends, and grounding them all at once.

Detailed explanation-2: -Correct answer: Positive punishment is when a bad thing is added and negative punishment is when a good thing is taken away. Since a good thing is taken away to decrease the likelihood that she will repeat her action, the removal of the phone is a negative punishment.

Detailed explanation-3: -Unconditioned aversive stimuli naturally result in pain or discomfort and are often associated with biologically harmful or damaging substances or events. Examples include extreme heat or cold, bitter flavors, electric shocks, loud noises and pain.

Detailed explanation-4: -Negative reinforcement occurs when something unpleasant or uncomfortable is removed or taken away in order to increase the likelihood of the desired behavior. Kids want to avoid the nagging, so they do what needs to be done. Thus, taking away something unpleasant, in this case, nagging, results in the desired behavior.