AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A consequence is defined by Skinner as a reinforcer or a punisher depending on whether it: Increases or decreases the frequency of behavior that it follows. You finally turn in overdue book to prevent library calling. Your behavior is influenced by: Negative Reinforcement.

Detailed explanation-2: -Operant behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences for the individual.

Detailed explanation-3: -Reinforcement theory is a psychological principle suggesting that behaviors are shaped by their consequences, and that individual behaviors can be changed through reinforcement, punishment and extinction.

Detailed explanation-4: -The theory of B.F. Skinner is based upon the idea that learning is a function of change in overt behavior. Changes in behavior are the result of an individual’s response to events (stimuli) that occur in the environment.