LEARNING
OPERANT CONDITIONING
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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punishment is an ineffective means of controlling behavior.
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negative reinforcement should be avoided when possible.
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cognition plays an important role in operant conditioning.
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conditioned reinforcers are more effective than than primary reinforcers.
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shaping is usually not necessary for operant conditioning.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Latent learning is closely related to operant conditioning. Latent learning is important because it demonstrates that cognitive processing may play a part in learning. It proves that cognitive processing is involved through the use of rewards.
Detailed explanation-2: -Operant Conditioning is the ability to tailor an animals behavior using rewards and punishments. Latent Learning is tailoring an animals behavior by giving them time to create a mental map before a stimulus is introduced.
Detailed explanation-3: -Cognitive processes are also involved in operant conditioning. A response doesn’t increase just because satisfying consequences follow the response. People usually think about whether the response caused the consequence. If the response did cause the consequence, then it makes sense to keep responding the same way.
Detailed explanation-4: -Latent learning is a type of learning which is not apparent in the learner’s behavior at the time of learning, but which manifests later when a suitable motivation and circumstances appear. This shows that learning can occur without any reinforcement of a behavior. .
Detailed explanation-5: -Latent learning, also known as incidental learning, is a passive type of cognitive learning.