AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Operant behavior is behavior “controlled” by its consequences. In practice, operant conditioning is the study of reversible behavior maintained by reinforcement schedules. We review empirical studies and theoretical approaches to two large classes of operant behavior: interval timing and choice.

Detailed explanation-2: -Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a method of learning that uses rewards and punishment to modify behavior. Through operant conditioning, behavior that is rewarded is likely to be repeated, and behavior that is punished will rarely occur.

Detailed explanation-3: -Operant conditioning, on the other hand, is learning that occurs based on the consequences of behaviour and can involve the learning of new actions.

Detailed explanation-4: -Operant conditioning involves learning through the consequences of behavior. Presenting the subject with something that it likes. e.g., Skinner rewarded his rats with food pellets. Reward – in the sense of removing or avoiding some aversive (painful) stimulus.

Detailed explanation-5: -Operant conditioning (also known as instrumental conditioning) is a process by which humans and animals learn to behave in such a way as to obtain rewards and avoid punishments.