AP PSYCHOLOGY

LEARNING

OPERANT CONDITIONING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Process of influencing behavior by means of unpleasant stimuli
A
negative reinforcement
B
voidance conditioning
C
escape conditioning
D
aversive control
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -aversive control. process of influencing behavior by means of unpleasant stimuli. negative reinforcement. increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Negative reinforcement refers to the process of removing an unpleasant stimulus after thedesired behavior is displayed, in order to increase the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Detailed explanation-3: -Negative reinforcement is the process whereby termination of an aversive stimulus makes behavior more likely to occur. The basic principle of negative reinforcement is that eliminating something aversive can itself be a reinforcer or a reward.

Detailed explanation-4: -There are four types of reinforcement: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, extinction, and punishment. Positive reinforcement is the application of a positive reinforcer.

Detailed explanation-5: -the process by which a noxious or unpleasant stimulus is paired with an undesired behavior. This technique may be used therapeutically, for example, in the treatment of substance abuse, in which case it is called aversion therapy. Also called aversive conditioning.

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