LEARNING
OPERANT CONDITIONING
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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explaining a behavior carefully many times until a person gradually begins to understand it.
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only classical conditioning, not operant conditioning.
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positively reinforcing behaviors that move closer and closer to a target behavior.
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punishing an organism for each wrong response until the organism learns a desired response.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Shaping can also be defined as the procedure that involves reinforcing behaviors that are closer to the target behavior, also known as successive approximations. The concept was first developed and used by B.F Skinner, who is known for his theories that involve learning behaviors through reinforcement.
Detailed explanation-2: -Shaping is the use of reinforcement of successive approximations of a desired behavior. Specifically, when using a shaping technique, each approximate desired behavior that is demonstrated is reinforced, while behaviors that are not approximations of the desired behavior are not reinforced.
Detailed explanation-3: -Shaping refers to the process of reinforcing closer and closer approximations to an end goal or skill.
Detailed explanation-4: -Shaping is a conditioning paradigm used primarily in the experimental analysis of behavior. The method used is differential reinforcement of successive approximations.