AP PSYCHOLOGY

LEARNING

OPERANT CONDITIONING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
shaping is when you reinforce behaviors close to what the desired response is in a stair-like process where you give treats only when they have reached the next “stair” in the process of getting to the desired response
A
True
B
False
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Shaping is the use of reinforcement of successive approximations of a desired behavior. Specifically, when using a shaping technique, each approximate desired behavior that is demonstrated is reinforced, while behaviors that are not approximations of the desired behavior are not reinforced.

Detailed explanation-2: -Operant conditioning, also called instrumental conditioning, is a learning process where behaviors are modified through the association of stimuli with reinforcement or punishment.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hence, we can conclude that reinforcing each small step of progress toward the desired goal until it is learned completely, is known as shaping.

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