AP PSYCHOLOGY

LEARNING

OPERANT CONDITIONING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Shaping is
A
a pattern of responses that must be made before classical conditioning is completed
B
rewarding behaviors that get closer and closer to the desired goal behavior
C
completing a set of behaviors in succession before a reward is given
D
inhibition of new learning by previous learning
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Shaping is a form of behavior modification based with operant conditioning. Through the process of successive approximation, behaviors that are closer and closer to a target behavior are progressively rewarded with positive reinforcement.

Detailed explanation-2: -Shaping behavior is an aspect of behavior analysis that gradually teaches new behavior through the use of reinforcement until the target behavior is achieved. In order for shaping to be successful, it is important to clearly define the behavioral objective and the target behavior.

Detailed explanation-3: -Positive reinforcement refers to the introduction of a desirable or pleasant stimulus after a behavior. The desirable stimulus reinforces the behavior, making it more likely that the behavior will reoccur.

Detailed explanation-4: -Shaping is an operant conditioning method in which you reward closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior.

Detailed explanation-5: -Shaping. In his operant conditioning experiments, Skinner often used an approach called shaping . Instead of rewarding only the target behavior, in shaping, we reward successive approximations of a target behavior.

There is 1 question to complete.