AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Pigeons are placed in chambers where they receive a food pellet for pecking at a response key. Some pigeons receive a pellet for every response (continuous reinforcement).

Detailed explanation-2: -The psychologist used a device that emitted a clicking noise to train pigeons to peck at a small, moving point underneath a glass screen. Skinner posited that the birds, situated in front of a screen inside of a missile, would see enemy torpedoes as specks on the glass, and rapidly begin pecking at it.

Detailed explanation-3: -Desired Behavior And Criteria In essence, Skinner was using the bird as an animal computer, performing a complicated tracking operation that the technology of the day could only crudely perform but which, over the course of millions of years, evolution had equipped animals to do perfectly.

Detailed explanation-4: -Burrhus Frederic Skinner, also known as B.F. Skinner, is considered the “father of Operant Conditioning.” His experiments, conducted in what is known as “Skinner’s box, ” are some of the most well-known experiments in psychology. They helped shape the ideas of operant conditioning in behaviorism.