AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The primary basis behind operant conditioning is Edward Thorndike’s: law of effect. Reinforcement is defined as: any consequence that increases the likelihood a behavior will be repeated.

Detailed explanation-2: -Skinner wasn’t the first psychologist to study learning by consequences. Indeed, Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning is built on the ideas of Edward Thorndike.

Detailed explanation-3: -The law of effect principle developed by Edward Thorndike suggested that responses closely followed by satisfaction will become firmly attached to the situation and therefore more likely to reoccur when the situation is repeated.

Detailed explanation-4: -Skinner’s operant conditioning, and was developed by psychologist Edward Thorndike. The Law of Effect states that responses that receive positive outcomes in a given situation will be repeated in that situation, while responses that lead to negative outcomes in a given situation will not be repeated in that situation.