AP PSYCHOLOGY

LEARNING

OPERANT CONDITIONING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The Skinner box is
A
commonly known as the Puzzle Box.
B
a chamber in which dogs are taught to salivate at the sound of a bell.
C
a chamber in which animal responses can be recorded and the consequences can be systematically controlled.
D
a cage in which animals transfer information from previous learning when solving a new problem.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -An operant conditioning chamber (also known as a Skinner box) is a laboratory apparatus used to study animal behavior. The operant conditioning chamber was created by B. F. Skinner while he was a graduate student at Harvard University.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Skinner box. To show how reinforcement works in a controlled environment, Skinner placed a hungry rat into a box that contained a lever. As the rat scurried around inside the box, it would accidentally press the lever, causing a food pellet to drop into the box.

Detailed explanation-3: -In some experiments in the Skinner box, he would send an electric current through the box that would shock the rats. If the rats pushed the lever, the shocks would stop. The removal of that terrible pain was a negative reinforcement.

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