AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The law of effect stated that those behavioral responses that were most closely followed by a satisfying result were most likely to become established patterns and to occur again in response to the same stimulus.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hence, it could be concluded that the “Law of Effect” of Thorndike indicates the importance of award and punishment in learning.

Detailed explanation-3: -Thorndike formulated three laws of learning in the early 20th century. [Figure] These laws are universally accepted and apply to all kinds of learning: the law of readiness, the law of exercise, and the law of effect.

Detailed explanation-4: -A series of such experiments produced uniformly negative results, and Thorndike concluded that trial and error was the only form of learning available to animals other than humans.

Detailed explanation-5: -This work led to Thorndike’s Laws. According to these Laws, learning is achieved when an individual is able to form associations between a particular stimulus and a response. The three main laws are the Law of Readiness, the Law of Exercise, and the Law of Effect.