AP PSYCHOLOGY

LEARNING

OPERANT CONDITIONING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Thorndike’s principle that behaviors follwed by favorable consequences become more likely is know as what?
A
Operant Conditioning
B
Shaping
C
Law of effect
D
Respondent behavior
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Thorndike termed this the “Law of Effect, ” which suggested that when satisfaction follows an association, it is more likely to be repeated. If an unfavorable outcome follows an action, then it becomes less likely to be repeated. Behaviors immediately followed by favorable consequences are more likely to occur again.

Detailed explanation-2: -In Edward L. Thorndike. The law of effect stated that those behavioral responses that were most closely followed by a satisfying result were most likely to become established patterns and to occur again in response to the same stimulus.

Detailed explanation-3: -Edward Thorndike put forward a “Law of effect” which stated that any behavior that is followed by pleasant consequences is likely to be repeated, and any behavior followed by unpleasant consequences is likely to be stopped.

Detailed explanation-4: -This work led to Thorndike’s Laws. According to these Laws, learning is achieved when an individual is able to form associations between a particular stimulus and a response. The three main laws are the Law of Readiness, the Law of Exercise, and the Law of Effect.

Detailed explanation-5: -Thorndike’s law of effect: behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, and behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely.

There is 1 question to complete.