AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Operants themselves consist of actions that are performed on the environment that produce some consequence. Operant behaviors that bring about reinforcing environmental changes (i.e., if they provide some reward to the individual or eliminate an aversive stimuli) are likely to be repeated.

Detailed explanation-2: -Operant Behavior: Skinner’s term for behavior that operates on (affects) the environment, producing consequences.

Detailed explanation-3: -Definition. Operant behavior is that which is said to meet two conditions: (1) It is freely emitted by an animal, in the sense that there is no obvious triggering stimulus. (2) It is susceptible to reinforcement and punishment by its consequences, such that it can be caused to go up or down in frequency, respectively.

Detailed explanation-4: -The consequence is either a reinforcer or a punisher. All reinforcement (positive or negative) increases the likelihood of a behavioral response. All punishment (positive or negative) decreases the likelihood of a behavioral response.

Detailed explanation-5: -Operant Behavior: Behavior that operates on the environment, producing consequences.