AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -If you use only reinforcement, or only punishment to shape your child’s behavior, either technique will become less effective over time. Instead, psychologists have found that a combination of reinforcement and punishment is the most effective in changing behaviors (4).

Detailed explanation-2: -Positive punishment can be effective when it immediately follows the unwanted behavior. It works best when applied consistently. It’s also effective alongside other methods, such as positive reinforcement, so the child learns different behaviors.

Detailed explanation-3: -The effectiveness of punishment depends on several factors: Frequency of punishment, immediacy of punishment, and positive reinforcement on positive or good behavior. However punishment may also have serious negative effects if not carried out properly.